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How to practice Konjunktiv II (German subjunctive)

Konjunktiv II is how German talks about what would happen: hypotheticals, wishes, and polite requests built on wäre, hätte, and würde. This free drill gives you ten example sentences — tap any sentence to reveal the translation and a short note on why it works. No signup. The full GrammarWerk app generates 30 fresh sentences per drill across 386 topics in German, Spanish, English, and French.

Grammar explainer

Konjunktiv II expresses hypothetical, counterfactual, and polite situations. For strong/irregular verbs, the K2 form is built from the Präteritum stem + umlaut + same endings as Präteritum: sein → wäre (war + umlaut), haben → hätte (hatte + umlaut), kommen → käme, gehen → ginge. For weak verbs (whose K2 is identical to Präteritum and thus ambiguous), use würde + infinitiv: Ich würde das kaufen. Modals have distinct K2 forms: könnte (could), müsste (would have to), dürfte (might), sollte, wollte. Use: conditional "if-then" (Wenn ich Geld hätte, würde ich reisen), polite requests (Könnten Sie mir helfen?), wishes (Ich wäre gern jünger).

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